![]() It gathered pace after the defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire.Īfter World War I, the British ruled the area under a mandate from the League of Nations. In the late 1800s, a Jewish movement to establish a homeland in what was then Ottoman-ruled Palestine began. It's a mix of religion, nationalism, ethnicity and geopolitics.īoth Arab people of different faiths and Israeli Jewish people date their claims to the land back centuries. There's no straight line that can be drawn between religious groups. Most recently - and we're talking the past few hundred years - the area now known as Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories was ruled by the Ottoman Empire and after World War I, the United Kingdom. Like many places on Earth, the history of the region is complex and bloodied. It has been ruled by many different powers over thousands of years. The region we're talking about is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, below Lebanon and north of Egypt. ![]() We will keep working to explain the situation over coming days and weeks. What we can try to do is provide some background, explain what's happening at the moment and contextualise the position of the relevant sides. There is a long history of occupation, oppression and violence in the region and it's impossible to explain it all in one concise article. It is the worst violence since 2014 and there are warnings it could escalate into "full scale war". This is the latest eruption of long-running tensions that date back to conflict over the establishment of Israel and the displacement of Palestinians. The death toll is climbing and there is no end to the fighting in sight. The skies above Israel and the Palestinian Territories are again alight with explosions.
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